Technology in Health Care: Virtual Evening Rounds at Santa Cabrini ICU. #FOAMed, #FOAMcc

(version francaise ci-dessous)

At our hospital, typical of community hospital intensive care units that do not have an extensive structure of junior and senior trainees who generally staff the university hospitals after hours, medical coverage depends on collaboration between nurses and intensive care doctors as well as their emergency room colleagues. If there is an immediate requirement for a doctor to handle a situation, the emergency room doctor will come right away, and handle things until the ICU on call doctor – who takes call from home – can make it in to take over, which is within 30 minutes.

A typical day for our intensivists consists of rounding on the patients in the ICU as well as handing the consults and procedures that originate from the wards or the emergency department. There are usually two doctors who divide up this work. For the evenings and nights, these two alternate during the week as to who covers emergency situations. However there are many clinical issues which simply reflect ongoing care of acute issues, such that the intensivists generally do evening “rounds” with the charge nurse, going over these issues and resolving whatever can be resolved. According to a recent poll on X (formerly Twitter), among over 400 intensivists who do home call, around 60% had a similar practice of evening or “before bed” telephone rounds.

Our team would often ask the nurses or respiratory therapists to describe curves or features in the vital signs, or at times nurses would like the doctor’s opinion on something about the patient. They then verbally describe as well as possible these findings. While generally excellent, there are inherent limitations to verbal description.

The recent release of the Apple Vision Pro AR/VR headset gave the team an idea for a pilot project: could the use of these on both ends improve the quality of these night rounds? Following a discussion with Mr. Ronald Davidson of our hospital foundation, we decided it was worth giving it a try, given the particularly impressive resolution of these headsets.

How it works: the nurse in the ICU can put on the Vision Pro and proceed to facetime the on-call intensivist, who puts his or her device on at home. The nurse then shares her view, such that the intensivist is now seeing an immersive and ultra-hi resolution view of the ICU, wherever the nurse is looking.

ICU Nurse sharing her view of the monitors using Apple Vision Pro/Infirmiere des soins intensifs partageant sa vue des moniteurs avec le Apple Vision Pro:

ICU On-Call Physician Virtually doing evening rounds / Medecin de garde faisant sa tounee virtuelle de soiree:

Armed with a myriad of additional visual cues, as well as the ability to ask the nurse or respiratory therapist to perform a maneuver or modification to certain parameters, for example on a mechanical ventilator, this makes for, in certain cases, a significant increase in the quality of the discussion and medical decisions taken. This enables the nurse or other health care practitioner to make sure issues and concerns are transmitted in the most reliable way to the on-call intensivist.

What’s Next? Our ICU team at Santa Cabrini always strives to be innovative and at the cutting edge of the care that can be offered to our patients, and has pioneered several medical advances in the last decade. This high level VR open many possible developments for remote medical consultations and assistance, both intra- and inter-hospital, as well as several possible educational application. We are looking forward to seeing what else we will come up with in the next years with this technology!

PS – Because this is part of the public domain, and because doctor-bashing is a popular sport, we feel it is necessary to nip pundits’ enthusiasm in the bud for certain issues. Firstly, during Facetime, recording is disabled in the Apple Vision Pro, as there is no image stockage, so patient confidentiality is at no risk, or at least no more risk than during a phone conversation. Secondly, this in no way decreases the physician presence at the bedside. Our team has a low threshold to come to the hospital and assess patients or do necessary procedures, and this has in no way impacted this aspect. It has, so far, only enhanced the quality of the exchanges.

The biggest thanks for this project goes to the Santa Cabrini Hospital Foundation (www.fondationsantacabrini.org) who have the vision, the drive and the personality to help Santa Cabrini Hospital remain innovative for the benefit of its community!

Dans notre hôpital, typique des unités de soins intensifs des hôpitaux communautaires qui ne disposent pas d’une structure étendue de stagiaires juniors et seniors, généralement présents dans les hôpitaux universitaires après les heures de service, la couverture médicale dépend de la collaboration entre les infirmiers et les médecins des soins intensifs, ainsi que leurs collègues des urgences. S’il y a un besoin immédiat d’un médecin pour gérer une situation, le médecin des urgences interviendra immédiatement et prendra en charge les choses jusqu’à ce que le médecin des soins intensifs de garde – qui est d’astreinte à domicile – puisse arriver, ce qui se fait généralement dans un délai de 30 minutes.

Une journée typique pour nos intensivistes consiste à faire le tour des patients dans l’USI ainsi qu’à gérer les consultations et les procédures qui proviennent des services ou du service des urgences. Il y a généralement deux médecins qui se répartissent ce travail. Pour les soirées et les nuits, ces deux médecins alternent au cours de la semaine pour couvrir les situations d’urgence. Cependant, de nombreux problèmes cliniques reflètent simplement la prise en charge continue de problèmes aigus, de sorte que les intensivistes effectuent généralement des “tours” en soirée avec l’infirmière en chef, abordant ces problèmes et résolvant ce qui peut l’être. Selon un récent sondage sur X (anciennement Twitter), parmi plus de 400 intensivistes qui font des astreintes à domicile, environ 60 % avaient une pratique similaire des tours téléphoniques en soirée ou “avant le coucher”.

Notre équipe demande souvent aux infirmières ou aux thérapeutes respiratoires de décrire les courbes ou les caractéristiques des signes vitaux, ou parfois les infirmières souhaitent connaître l’avis du médecin sur quelque chose concernant le patient. Elles décrivent ensuite verbalement ces constatations du mieux qu’elles le peuvent. Bien que généralement excellentes, ces descriptions verbales présentent des limites inhérentes.

La récente sortie du casque AR/VR Apple Vision Pro a donné à l’équipe une idée pour un projet pilote : l’utilisation de ces dispositifs des deux côtés pourrait-elle améliorer la qualité de ces rondes nocturnes ? Suite à une discussion avec M. Ronald Davidson de notre fondation hospitalière, nous avons décidé qu’il valait la peine d’essayer, compte tenu de la résolution particulièrement impressionnante de ces casques.

Comment cela fonctionne : l’infirmière de l’USI peut enfiler le Vision Pro et procéder à un appel FaceTime avec l’intensiviste de garde, qui met son appareil en marche chez lui. L’infirmière partage alors sa vue, permettant à l’intensiviste de voir une vue immersive et ultra-haute résolution de l’USI, selon l’endroit où l’infirmière regarde.

Infirmière de l’USI partageant sa vue avec l’Apple Vision Pro :

Médecin de garde en soins intensifs effectuant virtuellement des rondes en soirée :

Équipé d’une multitude d’indices visuels supplémentaires, ainsi que de la possibilité de demander à l’infirmière ou au thérapeute respiratoire d’effectuer une manœuvre ou une modification de certains paramètres, par exemple sur un ventilateur mécanique, cela permet, dans certains cas, d’augmenter de manière significative la qualité des discussions et des décisions médicales prises. Cela permet à l’infirmière ou à un autre professionnel de santé de s’assurer que les problèmes et les préoccupations sont transmis de la manière la plus fiable possible à l’intensiviste de garde.

Quelles sont les prochaines étapes ? Notre équipe de l’USI de Santa Cabrini s’efforce toujours d’être innovante et à la pointe des soins offerts à nos patients, et a été pionnière de plusieurs avancées médicales au cours de la dernière décennie. Ce niveau élevé de réalité virtuelle ouvre de nombreuses possibilités de développement pour les consultations et l’assistance médicale à distance, tant intra- qu’inter-hospitalières, ainsi que plusieurs applications éducatives possibles. Nous sommes impatients de voir ce que nous allons encore inventer dans les prochaines années avec cette technologie !

PS – Étant donné que cela fait partie du domaine public, et parce que critiquer les médecins est un sport populaire, nous estimons qu’il est nécessaire de tempérer l’enthousiasme des commentateurs sur certains sujets. Tout d’abord, pendant FaceTime, l’enregistrement est désactivé sur l’Apple Vision Pro, car il n’y a pas de stockage d’image, donc la confidentialité du patient n’est pas en danger, ou en tout cas pas plus qu’au cours d’une conversation téléphonique. Deuxièmement, cela n’enlève en rien la présence du médecin au chevet du patient. Notre équipe a un faible seuil pour se rendre à l’hôpital et évaluer les patients ou réaliser les procédures nécessaires, et cela n’a en rien impacté cet aspect. Cela a, jusqu’à présent, uniquement amélioré la qualité des échanges.

Les plus grands remerciements pour ce projet reviennent à la Fondation de l’hôpital Santa Cabrini (http://www.fondationsantacabrini.org) qui a la vision, la motivation et la personnalité pour aider l’hôpital Santa Cabrini à rester innovant au bénéfice de sa communauté !

The Cabrini Critical Care Team

HR2025 – Pre- and Post-Courses #HR25

These are without a doubt some of the hidden gems of any boutique conference. At H&R we’ve always had a great time with these, time for instructors to pass on some really actionable, hands-on skills to a small group of really motivated clinicians.

BJJ or Self-Defense for Humans & Health Care Workers – we feel that BJJ is a natural companion to medicine. On all levels the mental and physical benefits far transcend its martial core, and we’re happy to see more and more practitioners in medicine. We always have a lot of fun with it and are fortunate to have some black belts to lead this activity along with a few other aficionados. Even if you have no experience, join us for some basics and learn a few tips to protect yourself and buy time in a few bad scenarios. (Max 30 participants, FREE) – Faculty – SPIEGEL/MILLER/ROLA May 21st

The VExUS Course & Doppler Masterclass – Unbelievable how much VExUS has exploded. This is the original course, given by some of the absolute very best instructors on the plant, including several of its creators. It’s a 3-4 hour hands on course after participants have gone thru the online material. Here we not only show you how to perform it, but more importantly the nuances. Participants will get plenty of Q&A time with the leaders of the field of venous congestion, and will also explore other Doppler techniques which complements the venous side such as VTI, carotid Doppler, splenic Doppler and more. There may be many VExUS courses and workshops going on but this is THE One. Faculty – ARGAIZ/HAYCOCK/SPIEGEL/ROLA/DENAULT/KENNY/ASSAVAPOKEE & more (Half-day, MAX 40 participants) Wednesday May 21st Morning.

ArrestTEE Sim Cases – You’ve done your ResusTEE Course, hopefully a few live cases in your practice. Come and warm up those skills with a series of SIM cases and sharpen up not only your image generation, but also your clinical interpretation skills. Gotta get that muscle memory! FACULTY TBA (Half-day, MAX 12 participants) Wednesday May 21st Afternoon.

The Great Presenter – ED doc and educator extraordinaire Marco Garrone of Italy goes thru the science and skills to up your presentation game! Wednesday May 21 afternoon.

Sauv Life (eCPR) by Paris’ Lionel Lamhaut! – The French experience in prehospital ECPR is unparalleled. Participants will get to tap into these pioneers’ extensive experience and learn the ins and outs of starting an ECPR programme and the required skills! Specific programme TBA! FACULTY: LAMHAUT, TBA, Saturday May 24th Full Day.

SEVA Ventilator Course by The Cleveland Clinic’s Eduardo Mireles-Cabodevila – His social media vent rounds have an immense following on X/MedTwitter, and for good reason! No one breaks it down like Eduardo does. And he’s distilled it into one of the top courses in the world on mechanical ventilation. No matter your level, take your vent curve analysis to a whole other level with this full-day course. FACULTY: MIRELES-CABODEVILA/CHATTERJEE Saturday May 24th Full Day.

Basic Bedside EEG for Intensivists – Technology is rapidly bringing the EEG to the point-of-care realm. With several devices having the ability to provide the raw EEG signal, it is time for the clinicians to have some understanding of brain waves! Half day, May 21. FACULTY: TBA

Resuscitative TEE course by Felipe Teran – May 24th full day, follow resuscitativetee.com/workshop for registration which is opening soon!

Bookmark this page for more info, programs and further additions to the courses!

Registration is open! https://ccusinstitute.wixsite.com/ccus/events/hr2025-fluid-tolerance-all-things-vexus-shock-hemodynamics

For link to registration and main conference day info: https://thinkingcriticalcare.com/2024/06/05/hr2025-the-hospitalist-the-resuscitationist-montreal-may-21-24-2025-hr25/

The HR25 Scientific Committee

Interfaces w/Sara Crager! #FOAMed #FOAMcc

Here, Sara Crager takes a few minutes to discuss the hemodynamic interfaces with me. Over the next months, I’ll be picking the brains of my co-authors for the fantastic angles they can all bring to our “Trilogy in 4 Parts” (creative title by of course @EMnerd) which we all feel can be a really useful mental model for both learners and veterans and even better for patients!

Note that we are planning #HR25 around congestion and the hemodynamic interface model – so if you want to master the interfaces, be sure to come join us! https://thinkingcriticalcare.com/2024/06/05/hr2025-the-hospitalist-the-resuscitationist-montreal-may-21-24-2025-hr25/

cheers

Philippe